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【原】springboot jpa查询oracle提示“ORA-01747: user.table.column, table.column 或列说明无效”

不忘初心 2020-01-12 围观() 评论() 点赞() 【JAVA开发】

简介：mysql数据库是不区分大小写的，而最近在使用oracle数据库的时候，发现oracle是严格区分大小，[Err] ORA-00904: "USER0_"."ID": invalid identifier，Caused by: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-01747: user.table.column, table.column 或列说明无效

平时使用mysql的时候，没有在意过字符大小写的问题，因为mysql数据库是不区分大小写的，而最近在使用oracle数据库的时候，发现oracle是严格区分大小写的，这种区分直接在数据库表的命名上就体现出来了。

最近接触的项目中，使用的oracle数据库，表是由乙方创建的，我们在查询数据的时候分分钟报错：

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException: could not extract ResultSet; SQL [n/a]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not extract ResultSet

	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:281)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:255)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:528)
	at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:61)
	at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:242)
	at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:153)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:178)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:93)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:212)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy85.findAll(Unknown Source)
	at com.zhiri.datacenter.task.repository.UserRepositoryReadTest.testList(UserRepositoryReadTest.java:28)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.java:74)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.java:84)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not extract ResultSet
	at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.convert(SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.java:63)
	at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:42)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:113)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:99)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.extract(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:67)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:2292)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:2050)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:2012)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:953)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:354)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2815)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2797)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2629)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2624)
	at org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:506)
	at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:396)
	at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:219)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1396)
	at org.hibernate.query.internal.AbstractProducedQuery.doList(AbstractProducedQuery.java:1558)
	at org.hibernate.query.internal.AbstractProducedQuery.list(AbstractProducedQuery.java:1526)
	at org.hibernate.query.Query.getResultList(Query.java:165)
	at org.hibernate.query.criteria.internal.compile.CriteriaQueryTypeQueryAdapter.getResultList(CriteriaQueryTypeQueryAdapter.java:76)
	at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.findAll(SimpleJpaRepository.java:355)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryComposition$RepositoryFragments.invoke(RepositoryComposition.java:371)
	at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryComposition.invoke(RepositoryComposition.java:204)
	at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$ImplementationMethodExecutionInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:657)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:621)
	at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:605)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:80)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:366)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:139)
	... 38 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-01747: user.table.column, table.column 或列说明无效

	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer11.processError(T4CTTIoer11.java:509)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer11.processError(T4CTTIoer11.java:461)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.processError(T4C8Oall.java:1104)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.receive(T4CTTIfun.java:550)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.doRPC(T4CTTIfun.java:268)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.doOALL(T4C8Oall.java:655)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.doOall8(T4CPreparedStatement.java:270)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.doOall8(T4CPreparedStatement.java:91)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.executeForDescribe(T4CPreparedStatement.java:807)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.executeMaybeDescribe(OracleStatement.java:983)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.doExecuteWithTimeout(OracleStatement.java:1168)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeInternal(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3666)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.executeInternal(T4CPreparedStatement.java:1426)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeQuery(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3713)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.executeQuery(OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.java:1167)
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyPreparedStatement.executeQuery(ProxyPreparedStatement.java:52)
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyPreparedStatement.executeQuery(HikariProxyPreparedStatement.java)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.extract(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:57)
	... 73 more
Caused by: Error : 1747, Position : 280, Sql = select user0_.id as id1_1_, user0_.cloth as cloth2_1_, user0_.expire as expire3_1_, user0_.flag as flag4_1_, user0_.gametime as gametime5_1_, user0_.gender as gender6_1_, user0_.name as name7_1_, user0_.pwd as pwd8_1_, user0_.pwd2 as pwd9_1_, user0_.status as status10_1_, user0_.uid as uid11_1_, user0_.valitime as valitime12_1_, user0_.vip as vip13_1_ from "t_user" user0_, OriginalSql = select user0_.id as id1_1_, user0_.cloth as cloth2_1_, user0_.expire as expire3_1_, user0_.flag as flag4_1_, user0_.gametime as gametime5_1_, user0_.gender as gender6_1_, user0_.name as name7_1_, user0_.pwd as pwd8_1_, user0_.pwd2 as pwd9_1_, user0_.status as status10_1_, user0_.uid as uid11_1_, user0_.valitime as valitime12_1_, user0_.vip as vip13_1_ from "t_user" user0_, Error Msg = ORA-01747: user.table.column, table.column 或列说明无效

	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer11.processError(T4CTTIoer11.java:513)
	... 90 more

询问之后才知晓，他们在建表的时候为了小写，强制加上了双引号，简直骚的一批，看到表存在，但在代码中就是查询报错，没办法，只能在代码中也强行加上双引号。。。

代码贴出来给大家感受一下：

package com.zhiri.read.entity;

import lombok.Data;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Table(name = "\"GAME_USER\".\"t_user\"")
@Entity
@Data
public class User {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "\"id\"")
    private Long id;

    /**
     * 账号
     */
    @Column(name = "\"uid\"")
    private String uid;

    /**
     * 昵称
     */
    @Column(name = "\"name\"")
    private String name;

    /**
     * 密码
     */
    @Column(name = "\"pwd\"")
    private String pwd;

    /**
     * 0正常,1锁定
     */
    @Column(name = "\"status\"")
    private Integer status;

}